philosophy and ethics

For details, contents and extracts from my books on the Philosophy of Religion, just click any of these titles...

Mud Intro Phil of R Rel and Sc


Can Atheism Rescue God? (and vice versa)

After years of delay and hesitation, I have now (Summer 2025) published by book on the relationship between atheism and God. It suggests that atheism may have a positive contribution to make in rescuing the idea of God from those who present him in literal and supernatural terms, rather than as a shorthand term for the reeality within which we 'live, move and have our being' - to quote St Paul.

It is published in both ebook and paperback editions, at prices starting from £1.99 / $2.99. Click the cover for more information and a list of contents.


Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-72)

If you've always thought of Feuerbach as an atheist who saw God as no more than a projection of humankind's best qualities, think again. He's a remarkable thinker, and contributes positively to our understanding of 'God' in today's secular world.

Here are some of my notes on The Essence of Christianity, 1841.


articleIt's enough to make you...

Reconnecting Philosophy and Theology (2020)

From The Philosopher, Volume CVIII No. 1 Spring 2020

THE QUESTION OF BEING:
Reconnecting Philosophy and Theology

Why has a caricature of God been allowed to dominate much modern Philosophy of Religion? asks Mel Thomson. The answer, he believes, reveals a crucial blind spot of the Enlightenment.

Read the article here:

http://www.the-philosopher.co.uk/2020/03/reconnecting-philosophy-and-theology.html


DialogueIs our experience of suffering and moral evil compatible with belief in a loving God?

I've written an article for latest issue of Dialogue magazine, on this question, entitled God on Trial.

You get get information about Dialogue, by clicking here. In addition, if you'd like to see my existing notes on the subject, click here


Philosophy of Religion - the challenge (my personal view)

In the introduction to his book A History of Modern Britain, 2007, Andrew Marr, political commentator and shrewd observer of the modern mores, comments on the experience of living in Britain since the Second World War:

‘In the period covered by this book, the dominant experience has been acceleration. We have lived faster. We have seen, heard, communicated, changed and travelled more. We have experienced a material profusion and perhaps a philosophical and religious emptiness that marks us off from earlier times.’ p. xxxi

If his comment is right – and I believe it is, minus the 'perhaps' – then there is no more important challenge today than to get to grips with the Philosophy of Religion. Philosophy should not be an obscure or exclusively academic subject. At its best, it is simply the willingness to think carefully about what it is we know and what it is we value. It is the process of bringing reason and evidence to bear on the assumptions of everyday life.

So the challenge of studying the Philosophy of Religion is to apply reason to religious beliefs and values, and to do so in a way that is rigorous (not being afraid to ask difficult questions) and also sensitive, recognising the key importance that religion has in the lives of very many people.

Sadly, there are plenty of religious people who do not seem willing or able to use their reason to examine what religion is about, preferring fundamentalist acceptance of dogma. Equally, there are a good number of really intelligent people (including top scientists and philosophers) who seem particularly obtuse when confronted with religious ideas, preferring to caricature and dismiss them, rather than examine why people choose to follow them.

Hopefully, a grounding in the Philosophy of Religion will be a useful antidote to both of these narrow views.


big bangFrom my notes for students...

(Just click on any topic to go to the notes.)

Does God Exist?

The Cosmological Arguments,

The Design Argument,

The Anthropic Argument,

The Ontological Argument

If you think the answer to that question should be straightforward, consider this quote from St John of Damascus (c675-c750):

'God does not belong to the class of existing things: not that he has no existence, but he is above all existing things, nay even above existence itself.’

In other words, if you think that God 'exists' in the same way that other things exist, then you have not understood what the word 'God' is about.

candlesThe greatest challenge to the idea of God...

The Problem of Evil 

Can miracles happen? What do they say about God?

Miracles

What can we know and what can we say?

brainReligious Experience, Religious Language

And is faith compatible with reason?

Faith and Reason

Other ideas...

mountainsOr is the whole idea of a philosophy of religion a mistake?

In my view, most of the arguments presented in the Philosophy of Religion do not get to grips with the nature of religion because they tend to identify it with a set of propositions to be believed, rather than an overall experience of life. Why has this happened? And what on earth has this to do with mountains and Wittgenstein's advice about looking? Read more...

The Logic of Divine Impotence

If there is one single thing that inclines me to atheism, it is the logic of divine impotence and the wriggles that some theists use to avoid it. Read more.

(This short article, taken from the draft of my new book about God, is also relevant to those studying 'miracles' and 'the problem of evil')


quick thoughtsNew to the Philosophy of Religion? Here are some quick thoughts to get you started...

Is God needed to give life meaning? / The problem of evil / Science and religion / Does fundamentalism get to the bottom of it? / Eastern wisdom / Can you experience God? / Can there be a multi-faith truth? / What are the hazards and benefits of religion? / The distraction of militant atheism

Just click my image to get your discussion started....


Looking for another subject?

Questions or comments?

E-mail me here.


Click on any title here for further information...

philos of rel

Your basic introduction to the subject, ideal both for the general reader and for students at AS and A2 level.


What does the experience of war do to religious ideas?

Through Mud and Barbed Wire - God after the First World War

The problem of evil; the existence of God; Paul Tillich; Pierre Teilhard de Chardin: big issues and big thinkers, influenced by the First World War.

This book, which runs from the trenches of the First World War, to New York in the 1950s, deals with issues that are absolutely relevant for religious ideas today.

From only £1.99 - worth taking a look?


Interested in issues of Religion and Science?

Religion and Science

Core text for the Philosophy of Religion and Ethics...

Intro


Henry VIIICan the lyrics to ‘Henery the VIII’ explain the problem with arguments about the existence of God?

I reckon one of the most innocently funny music hall songs ever, written by Murray and Weston in 1910,  is ‘Henery the VIII’ – although, of course, it should always be pronounced ‘Enery’ and rendered in a cockney accent.

It is also useful in assessing arguments for the existence of God. Let me explain... more